Fatty liver, also known as hepatic steatosis, is a condition characterized by the accumulation of fat in the liver. This can cause inflammation, scarring, and damage to liver cells. Fatty liver can be caused by a variety of factors, including obesity, alcohol consumption, diabetes, high blood pressure, and high levels of triglycerides in the blood. In some cases, the cause of fatty liver is unknown.
Fatty liver can have serious effects on health. In some cases, it can progress to a more severe condition called non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), which can lead to cirrhosis and liver failure. Fatty liver has also been linked to an increased risk of heart disease, diabetes, and stroke.
Fortunately, there are a number of remedies for fatty liver. The most effective treatment is to address the underlying cause. For example, losing weight, reducing alcohol consumption, and managing diabetes and high blood pressure can all help to improve fatty liver. In some cases, medications such as metformin and pioglitazone may be prescribed to treat fatty liver.
In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary to treat fatty liver. This can include procedures such as bariatric surgery for weight loss or liver transplantation for advanced liver disease. However, these options are generally reserved for cases where other treatments have been ineffective.
The best way to prevent fatty liver is to maintain a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and avoiding excessive alcohol consumption. If you are concerned about fatty liver or have symptoms such as abdominal pain or fatigue, it is important to speak with your doctor to determine the underlying cause and develop a treatment plan.