What is Jaundice? is it different from Hepatitis?

Jaundice is a medical condition in which the skin, sclerae (whites of the eyes), and mucous membranes turn yellow due to the accumulation of bilirubin, a yellow pigment that is formed when red blood cells break down. Bilirubin is processed by the liver, and if there is an issue with liver function or bile flow, it can build up in the body and cause jaundice. Jaundice is a symptom of an underlying medical condition, rather than a disease in itself. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, gallstones, and certain medications.

Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver, which can be caused by a viral infection, autoimmune disease, or exposure to toxins such as alcohol. Hepatitis can cause jaundice, but not all cases of jaundice are caused by hepatitis. Hepatitis can be classified into different types based on the virus that causes it, including hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E. Hepatitis B and C are the most common types of viral hepatitis and can lead to chronic liver disease, cirrhosis, and liver cancer if left untreated.

 jaundice is a symptom characterized by yellowing of the skin, sclerae, and mucous membranes due to the accumulation of bilirubin in the body. It can be caused by various medical conditions, including hepatitis. Hepatitis, on the other hand, is an inflammation of the liver that can cause jaundice but can also be caused by other factors. It is important to seek medical attention if you experience jaundice or any symptoms of hepatitis to determine the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment.